The following table summarizes some potential pros and cons of the various procedures.
Factors |
IVF
|
Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Tubal Reversal |
Tubal Reversal via Mini-Laparotomy
|
Age <35, adequate tubal length, normal uterus, normal egg quality testing, normal semen analysis |
>50-60% delivered pregnancy rate per treatment cycle (1 month). >90% cumulative chance for delivery with 4 fresh IVF cycles. |
5-15% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after tubal reversal surgery, >50-60% cumulative chance for conception within 2 years |
5-15% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after tubal reversal surgery, >50-60% cumulative chance for conception within 2 years |
Age 40, otherwise same as above |
20-30% delivered pregnancy rate per treatment cycle, >60% cumulative chance for delivery with 4 fresh IVF cycles. |
1-5% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after tubal reversal surgery, >30-40% cumulative chance for conception in 2 years |
1-5% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after tubal reversal surgery, >30-40% cumulative chance for conception in 2 years |
Age 44, otherwise same as above (most women have abnormal egg quality test results at this age) |
2% delivered pregnancy rate per treatment cycle (not recommended). The use of donor egg should be considered. |
<1% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after surgery. Surgery is not recommended. The use of donor egg should be considered. |
<1% delivered pregnancy rate per natural cycle after surgery. Surgery is not recommended. The use of donor egg should be considered. |
Short tubal length or fimbriectomy (distal tube removed) |
Same as above |
Lower pregnancy rate and higher ectopic rate. Surgery is not recommended. |
Lower pregnancy rate and higher ectopic rate. Surgery is not recommended. |
Abnormal semen parameters (expected low fertilization rates) |
Same as above |
Lower pregnancy rate. Surgery is not recommended unless the use of donor sperm is planned. |
Lower pregnancy rate. Surgery is not recommended unless the use of donor sperm is planned. |
Marginal egg quality |
Lower pregnancy rate but possibly a better option given the higher monthly conception rate |
Lower pregnancy rate but possibly less expensive as multiple monthly attempts can be made at no additional cost |
Lower pregnancy rate but possibly less expensive as multiple monthly attempts can be made at no additional cost |
Poor egg quality (low egg retrieval score, high FSH) |
Not recommended. Couple should consider the use of donor egg. |
Not recommended. Couple should consider the use of donor egg. |
Not recommended. Couple should consider the use of donor egg. |
History of significant pelvic infection(s), pelvic adhesions, advanced endometriosis or prior ectopic pregnancy |
No change in pregnancy rate. |
Not recommended. |
Not recommended. |
Days off work for treatment cycle or surgery and recovery |
2-6 office visits (30 minutes) over 10 days, 1 day for egg retrieval, 1 day for embryo transfer, feeling of pelvic bloating may last 1-3 weeks. |
1 day for tubal reversal surgery, possible overnight in the hospital, possible 1-3 days at home for recovery, preoperative and postoperative office visit |
1 day for tubal reversal surgery, possible 1-2 days in the hospital, 3-10 days at home for recovery, 6 weeks for “complete” recovery, preoperative and postoperative office visit |
Time to conception |
Usually within 6-12 months |
Up to 1-2 years |
Up to 1-2 years |
Size of incision |
No incisions needed, needle aspiration of eggs performed |
3-4 small (<1 cm) abdominal incisions |
One 5-6 cm lower abdominal incision |
Risk for ectopic pregnancy (potentially life threatening) |
1-2% |
5-20% - dependent on tubal length, tubal opening size match, and associated adhesions |
5-20% - dependent on tubal length, tubal opening size match, and associated adhesions |
2 or more children desired |
20-30% twin rate with transfer of 2 good day 5 embryos (more than 2 not recommended) |
1-2% chance for twins in a natural cycle, if pregnancy is successful, no additional costs for attempting more pregnancies |
1-2% chance for twins in a natural cycle, if pregnancy is successful, no additional costs for attempting more pregnancies |
Need for contraception after delivery |
Tubal ligation is still effective |
Yes |
Yes |
Cost (prepaid cash prices) |
$7,000 - $13,000 per treatment cycle |
<$6,000 if done at Ogden Regional Medical Center |
$10,000-$15,000 in Utah, <$7,000 in some tubal reversal surgery centers outside of Utah |
Money Back Guarantee option available if no delivery |
Yes, 100% of fees paid to RCC, certain restrictions apply, no refund for medication or anesthesia costs |
No |
No |